Vietnam Demographics Statistics
Socialist Republic of Vietnam · Asia · South-Eastern Asia · Capital: Hanoi
Key Indicators
Total Population
100.99M
Population Growth Rate (%)
0.6%
Life Expectancy at Birth
74.59
Fertility Rate
1.91
Urban Population (%)
38.5%
Net Migration
-48,171
Population Ages 65+ (%)
9.0%
Historical Trends
Total Population
Population Growth Rate (%)
Life Expectancy at Birth
Fertility Rate
Complete Data
Total Population
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 100.988M | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 100.352M | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 99.681M | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 98.935M | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 98.079M | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 97.174M | +1.0% |
| 2018 | 96.237M | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 95.177M | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 94.000M | +1.3% |
| 2015 | 92.823M | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 91.680M | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 90.573M | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 89.510M | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 88.468M | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 87.455M | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 86.460M | +1.5% |
| 2008 | 85.176M | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 83.633M | +1.8% |
| 2006 | 82.168M | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 81.088M | — |
Population Growth Rate (%)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.63% | -6.0% |
| 2023 | 0.67% | -10.6% |
| 2022 | 0.75% | -13.6% |
| 2021 | 0.87% | -6.3% |
| 2020 | 0.93% | -4.2% |
| 2019 | 0.97% | -12.6% |
| 2018 | 1.11% | -11.0% |
| 2017 | 1.24% | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 1.26% | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 1.24% | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 1.21% | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 1.18% | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 1.15% | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 1.14% | -23.5% |
| 2009 | 1.50% | -18.1% |
| 2008 | 1.83% | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 1.77% | +33.7% |
| 2006 | 1.32% | +42.5% |
| 2005 | 0.93% | — |
Life Expectancy at Birth
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 74.588 | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 74.502 | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 74.145 | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 75.383 | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 74.211 | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 74.100 | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 74.026 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 73.984 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 73.955 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 73.886 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 73.821 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 73.762 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 73.713 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 73.611 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 73.525 | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 73.455 | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 73.385 | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 73.293 | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 73.198 | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 73.062 | — |
Fertility Rate
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.913 | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 1.927 | -0.8% |
| 2021 | 1.942 | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 1.957 | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 1.943 | +3.4% |
| 2018 | 1.880 | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 1.985 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 2.000 | -4.8% |
| 2015 | 2.100 | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 2.090 | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 1.980 | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 1.967 | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 1.927 | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 1.906 | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 1.920 | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 1.933 | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 1.911 | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 1.873 | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 1.887 | -4.1% |
| 2004 | 1.968 | — |
Urban Population (%)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 38.49% | +0.9% |
| 2023 | 38.13% | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 37.55% | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 36.65% | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 35.57% | +2.7% |
| 2019 | 34.62% | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 33.94% | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 33.36% | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 32.85% | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 32.38% | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 31.95% | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 31.53% | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 31.12% | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 30.70% | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 30.25% | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 29.76% | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 29.22% | +2.0% |
| 2007 | 28.65% | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 28.05% | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 27.43% | — |
Net Migration
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -48,171 | +19.2% |
| 2024 | -59,645 | +27.1% |
| 2023 | -81,789 | -3.6% |
| 2022 | -78,977 | -1357.7% |
| 2021 | -5,418 | +16.1% |
| 2020 | -6,457 | -214.8% |
| 2019 | -2,051 | -102.1% |
| 2018 | 96,650 | -30.6% |
| 2017 | 139,245 | -16.9% |
| 2016 | 167,652 | +3529.9% |
| 2015 | -4,888 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | -4,894 | +1.7% |
| 2013 | -4,979 | -2.6% |
| 2012 | -4,851 | -5.4% |
| 2011 | -4,602 | -3.6% |
| 2010 | -4,443 | +76.1% |
| 2009 | -18,560 | -103.2% |
| 2008 | 571,113 | +9.0% |
| 2007 | 523,784 | +8.6% |
| 2006 | 482,399 | — |
Population Ages 65+ (%)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.05% | +4.9% |
| 2023 | 8.62% | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 8.23% | +4.4% |
| 2021 | 7.89% | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 7.57% | +4.4% |
| 2019 | 7.25% | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 6.98% | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 6.77% | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 6.61% | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 6.45% | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 6.28% | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 6.17% | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 6.09% | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 6.05% | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 6.05% | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 6.05% | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 6.10% | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 6.15% | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 6.19% | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 6.20% | — |
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About Vietnam Demographics Data
This page presents comprehensive demographics statistics for Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam), located in Asia, South-Eastern Asia. All data is sourced from the World Bank's Open Data platform, which aggregates data from officially-recognized international sources.
The data covers 7 key indicators with historical trends going back to 2000. Each indicator includes the latest available value, year-over-year trends, and time series for in-depth analysis. Data is updated weekly from the World Bank API.
For global comparisons, visit our Demographics Rankings page to see how Vietnam compares to other countries.