Turkey Economy Statistics
Republic of Turkey · Asia · Western Asia · Capital: Ankara
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Key Indicators
GDP (Current USD)
$1.36T
2024 ↑ 75.2% 5yr
GDP Per Capita (USD)
$15,892.716
2024 ↑ 69.2% 5yr
GDP Growth Rate (%)
3.3%
2024 ↑ 155.7% 5yr
Inflation Rate (%)
58.5%
2024 ↑ 285.5% 5yr
Unemployment Rate (%)
8.5%
2025 ↓ 35.2% 5yr
Government Debt (% of GDP)
26.6%
2024 ↓ 20.4% 5yr
Foreign Direct Investment (USD)
$11.70B
2024 ↑ 23.1% 5yr
Exports (% of GDP)
27.6%
2024 ↓ 16.5% 5yr
Historical Trends
GDP (Current USD)
GDP Per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth Rate (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
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Complete Data
GDP (Current USD)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $1.36T | +19.1% |
| 2023 | $1.14T | +23.2% |
| 2022 | $926.10B | +10.3% |
| 2021 | $839.94B | +14.5% |
| 2020 | $733.63B | -5.4% |
| 2019 | $775.85B | -1.6% |
| 2018 | $788.36B | -8.7% |
| 2017 | $863.87B | -0.8% |
| 2016 | $870.82B | +0.6% |
| 2015 | $865.46B | -8.2% |
| 2014 | $942.34B | -2.1% |
| 2013 | $962.17B | +8.7% |
| 2012 | $885.33B | +4.9% |
| 2011 | $844.19B | +7.9% |
| 2010 | $782.55B | +19.7% |
| 2009 | $653.89B | -15.7% |
| 2008 | $775.42B | +13.2% |
| 2007 | $685.23B | +22.4% |
| 2006 | $559.67B | +10.1% |
| 2005 | $508.31B | — |
GDP Per Capita (USD)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $15,892.716 | +18.8% |
| 2023 | $13,375.095 | +22.7% |
| 2022 | $10,897.84 | +9.2% |
| 2021 | $9,981.764 | +13.5% |
| 2020 | $8,798.118 | -6.4% |
| 2019 | $9,395.234 | -3.0% |
| 2018 | $9,684.118 | -10.0% |
| 2017 | $10,756.388 | -2.1% |
| 2016 | $10,984.364 | -0.7% |
| 2015 | $11,064.65 | -9.4% |
| 2014 | $12,209.386 | -3.4% |
| 2013 | $12,635.557 | +7.3% |
| 2012 | $11,776.759 | +3.5% |
| 2011 | $11,373.636 | +6.3% |
| 2010 | $10,698.97 | +17.9% |
| 2009 | $9,076.925 | -16.8% |
| 2008 | $10,913.408 | +11.7% |
| 2007 | $9,766.917 | +22.2% |
| 2006 | $7,990.083 | +9.0% |
| 2005 | $7,331.854 | — |
GDP Growth Rate (%)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.33% | -34.0% |
| 2023 | 5.05% | -7.3% |
| 2022 | 5.44% | -53.9% |
| 2021 | 11.81% | +555.0% |
| 2020 | 1.80% | +38.5% |
| 2019 | 1.30% | -62.5% |
| 2018 | 3.47% | -55.7% |
| 2017 | 7.83% | +135.5% |
| 2016 | 3.32% | -42.8% |
| 2015 | 5.81% | +26.2% |
| 2014 | 4.60% | -45.8% |
| 2013 | 8.49% | +76.6% |
| 2012 | 4.81% | -56.2% |
| 2011 | 10.98% | +28.5% |
| 2010 | 8.54% | +274.9% |
| 2009 | -4.88% | -630.7% |
| 2008 | 0.92% | -82.0% |
| 2007 | 5.11% | -27.7% |
| 2006 | 7.07% | -22.4% |
| 2005 | 9.11% | — |
Inflation Rate (%)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 58.51% | +8.6% |
| 2023 | 53.86% | -25.5% |
| 2022 | 72.31% | +269.0% |
| 2021 | 19.60% | +59.6% |
| 2020 | 12.28% | -19.1% |
| 2019 | 15.18% | -7.1% |
| 2018 | 16.33% | +46.6% |
| 2017 | 11.14% | +43.3% |
| 2016 | 7.78% | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 7.67% | -13.4% |
| 2014 | 8.85% | +18.2% |
| 2013 | 7.49% | -15.7% |
| 2012 | 8.89% | +37.4% |
| 2011 | 6.47% | -24.5% |
| 2010 | 8.57% | +37.0% |
| 2009 | 6.25% | -40.1% |
| 2008 | 10.44% | +19.3% |
| 2007 | 8.76% | -8.8% |
| 2006 | 9.60% | +17.3% |
| 2005 | 8.18% | — |
Unemployment Rate (%)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.52% | -3.2% |
| 2024 | 8.80% | -6.3% |
| 2023 | 9.39% | -10.3% |
| 2022 | 10.46% | -12.6% |
| 2021 | 11.97% | -9.0% |
| 2020 | 13.15% | -4.2% |
| 2019 | 13.73% | +25.3% |
| 2018 | 10.96% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 10.92% | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 10.90% | +5.8% |
| 2015 | 10.30% | +4.1% |
| 2014 | 9.90% | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 9.71% | +5.5% |
| 2012 | 9.21% | -5.9% |
| 2011 | 9.79% | -17.6% |
| 2010 | 11.88% | -15.3% |
| 2009 | 14.03% | +27.9% |
| 2008 | 10.96% | +6.6% |
| 2007 | 10.29% | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 10.23% | — |
Government Debt (% of GDP)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.62% | -20.0% |
| 2023 | 33.25% | -5.9% |
| 2022 | 35.33% | -15.1% |
| 2021 | 41.64% | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 41.04% | +22.7% |
| 2019 | 33.46% | +13.8% |
| 2018 | 29.40% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 29.57% | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 30.08% | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 29.15% | -6.3% |
| 2014 | 31.12% | -2.1% |
| 2013 | 31.78% | -15.7% |
| 2012 | 37.70% | -5.7% |
| 2011 | 39.97% | -11.5% |
| 2010 | 45.18% | -6.8% |
| 2009 | 48.49% | +18.2% |
| 2008 | 41.03% | — |
Foreign Direct Investment (USD)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $11.70B | +9.8% |
| 2023 | $10.66B | -22.7% |
| 2022 | $13.78B | +8.8% |
| 2021 | $12.67B | +68.5% |
| 2020 | $7.52B | -20.9% |
| 2019 | $9.51B | -23.6% |
| 2018 | $12.45B | +11.3% |
| 2017 | $11.19B | -19.1% |
| 2016 | $13.84B | -28.2% |
| 2015 | $19.26B | +44.4% |
| 2014 | $13.34B | -1.7% |
| 2013 | $13.56B | -1.3% |
| 2012 | $13.74B | -15.1% |
| 2011 | $16.18B | +77.8% |
| 2010 | $9.10B | +6.0% |
| 2009 | $8.59B | -56.8% |
| 2008 | $19.85B | -10.0% |
| 2007 | $22.05B | +9.2% |
| 2006 | $20.18B | +101.2% |
| 2005 | $10.03B | — |
Exports (% of GDP)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 27.57% | -13.6% |
| 2023 | 31.91% | -16.3% |
| 2022 | 38.14% | +8.8% |
| 2021 | 35.05% | +22.0% |
| 2020 | 28.74% | -13.0% |
| 2019 | 33.03% | +4.1% |
| 2018 | 31.73% | +19.5% |
| 2017 | 26.54% | +12.3% |
| 2016 | 23.63% | -6.5% |
| 2015 | 25.28% | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 25.82% | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 24.40% | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 24.97% | +6.3% |
| 2011 | 23.49% | +8.8% |
| 2010 | 21.59% | -9.1% |
| 2009 | 23.76% | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 23.92% | +7.8% |
| 2007 | 22.19% | -2.2% |
| 2006 | 22.68% | +2.5% |
| 2005 | 22.12% | — |
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About Turkey Economy Data
This page presents comprehensive economy statistics for Turkey (Republic of Turkey), located in Asia, Western Asia. All data is sourced from the World Bank's Open Data platform, which aggregates data from officially-recognized international sources.
The data covers 8 key indicators with historical trends going back to 2000. Each indicator includes the latest available value, year-over-year trends, and time series for in-depth analysis. Data is updated weekly from the World Bank API.
For global comparisons, visit our Economy Rankings page to see how Turkey compares to other countries.