Indonesia Environment Statistics
Republic of Indonesia · Asia · South-Eastern Asia · Capital: Jakarta
Key Indicators
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)
2.87
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)
1445.21
Renewable Energy (% of total)
20.2%
Forest Area (% of land)
47.7%
Freshwater Withdrawal (% of resources)
11.0%
Historical Trends
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)
Renewable Energy (% of total)
Forest Area (% of land)
Complete Data
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.865 | +5.7% |
| 2023 | 2.711 | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 2.719 | +18.9% |
| 2021 | 2.287 | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 2.268 | -7.1% |
| 2019 | 2.441 | +8.5% |
| 2018 | 2.250 | +5.3% |
| 2017 | 2.136 | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 2.071 | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 2.105 | +9.4% |
| 2014 | 1.924 | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 1.929 | -5.5% |
| 2012 | 2.041 | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 2.006 | +11.0% |
| 2010 | 1.808 | +10.3% |
| 2009 | 1.639 | +7.8% |
| 2008 | 1.521 | -7.0% |
| 2007 | 1.635 | +10.4% |
| 2006 | 1.481 | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 1.505 | — |
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1445.215 | +8.6% |
| 2022 | 1330.988 | +9.9% |
| 2021 | 1210.584 | +8.1% |
| 2020 | 1119.616 | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 1107.151 | +3.9% |
| 2018 | 1065.260 | +12.0% |
| 2017 | 951.050 | +4.8% |
| 2016 | 907.718 | +5.8% |
| 2015 | 857.649 | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 836.141 | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 793.500 | +5.8% |
| 2012 | 749.731 | +7.5% |
| 2011 | 697.551 | +6.7% |
| 2010 | 653.957 | +12.2% |
| 2009 | 582.711 | +4.3% |
| 2008 | 558.932 | +4.4% |
| 2007 | 535.353 | +5.8% |
| 2006 | 505.814 | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 490.714 | +5.6% |
| 2004 | 464.715 | — |
Renewable Energy (% of total)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 20.20% | -7.8% |
| 2020 | 21.90% | +10.6% |
| 2019 | 19.80% | -10.0% |
| 2018 | 22.00% | -12.7% |
| 2017 | 25.20% | -9.4% |
| 2016 | 27.80% | +4.5% |
| 2015 | 26.60% | -9.2% |
| 2014 | 29.30% | -4.2% |
| 2013 | 30.60% | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 30.10% | -7.1% |
| 2011 | 32.40% | -10.0% |
| 2010 | 36.00% | -5.8% |
| 2009 | 38.20% | -7.1% |
| 2008 | 41.10% | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 40.00% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 40.10% | -3.6% |
| 2005 | 41.60% | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 41.50% | -3.5% |
| 2003 | 43.00% | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 44.70% | — |
Forest Area (% of land)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 47.72% | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 48.04% | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 48.36% | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 49.07% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 49.39% | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 49.72% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 50.04% | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 50.74% | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 50.61% | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 51.11% | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 51.60% | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 52.09% | -0.9% |
| 2011 | 52.59% | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 53.08% | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 53.17% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 53.25% | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 53.34% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 53.43% | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 53.51% | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 53.60% | — |
Freshwater Withdrawal (% of resources)
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 11.03% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 11.03% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 11.03% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 11.03% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 11.03% | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 11.03% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 11.03% | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 10.69% | +3.3% |
| 2014 | 10.35% | +3.4% |
| 2013 | 10.01% | +3.5% |
| 2012 | 9.67% | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 9.34% | +3.8% |
| 2010 | 9.00% | +3.9% |
| 2009 | 8.66% | +4.1% |
| 2008 | 8.32% | +4.2% |
| 2007 | 7.98% | +4.4% |
| 2006 | 7.64% | +4.6% |
| 2005 | 7.30% | +4.9% |
| 2004 | 6.97% | +5.1% |
| 2003 | 6.63% | — |
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About Indonesia Environment Data
This page presents comprehensive environment statistics for Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia), located in Asia, South-Eastern Asia. All data is sourced from the World Bank's Open Data platform, which aggregates data from officially-recognized international sources.
The data covers 5 key indicators with historical trends going back to 2000. Each indicator includes the latest available value, year-over-year trends, and time series for in-depth analysis. Data is updated weekly from the World Bank API.
For global comparisons, visit our Environment Rankings page to see how Indonesia compares to other countries.